The demand for a separate “Sarna Code” in the Indian Census has gained momentum, culminating in a planned mass protest at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi, on February 28, 2025. Led by the Jharkhand-based Rashtriya Adivasi Samnvay Samiti, this movement seeks official recognition of the Sarna religion, practiced by various tribal communities. Understanding the historical background, significance, and socio-political impact of this demand is crucial for competitive exam aspirants.
The February 28th Protest at Jantar Mantar: A Crucial Mobilization
- Organizing Body: The Rashtriya Adivasi Samnvay Samiti has called for nationwide participation of Scheduled Tribe associations in the protest.
- National Mobilization: Various Adivasi groups, including the Kendriya Sarna Samiti, have joined the demand for a separate religious identity.
- Strategic Venue: Jantar Mantar, a prominent protest site in Delhi, serves as a key location to bring this issue to national attention.
- Core Demand: A separate religion column for Sarna faith practitioners in the Indian Census.
Historical Background of the Sarna Code Movement
- Long-Standing Demand: The call for a distinct Sarna religion category dates back decades, driven by tribal communities seeking cultural and religious recognition.
- 2011 Census Impact: During the 2011 Census, 4.9 lakh people, primarily from Jharkhand (over 80%), identified their religion as “Sarna” in the ‘Others’ category, strengthening the movement.
- Growing Momentum: Since 2011, advocacy for the Sarna Code has intensified, particularly in Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal.
The Sarna Religion: A Nature-Worshipping Faith
- Nature Worship: Sarna followers revere nature, considering trees, rivers, and hills sacred.
- Absence of Idol Worship: Unlike many mainstream religions, the Sarna faith does not practice idol worship.
- Distinct Social Structure: Sarna followers reject the hierarchical Varna system, emphasizing egalitarian values.
- Cultural Celebrations: The Sarhul festival, marking the New Year, is an important event in Sarna traditions.
Relevance of the Sarna Code Issue for Competitive Exams
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The Sarna Code is a crucial topic for competitive exam aspirants due to its intersection with several key areas:
- Social and Cultural Issues: The demand is a significant social and cultural issue related to tribal rights, religious freedom, identity politics, and social justice. Understanding this issue is essential for the social issues section of competitive exams.
- Jharkhand-Specific Knowledge: Given the high concentration of Sarna followers in Jharkhand, this topic is particularly relevant for state-level exams. Questions related to tribal movements, cultural identity, and land rights in Jharkhand are frequently asked.
- Current Affairs: Stay updated on the latest developments related to the Sarna Code, including statements from political leaders, protests, government initiatives, and expert opinions.
- Governance and Policy: The Sarna Code debate touches upon issues of governance, policy-making, and the rights of marginalized communities. Understanding the policy implications of recognizing a new religious identity is crucial.
Key Points to Remember:
- The Sarna Code is a demand for the official recognition of the Sarna religion in the Indian census.
- The demand is rooted in the desire to preserve tribal identity, protect tribal rights, and exercise religious freedom.
- The February 28th Delhi protest highlighted the growing momentum behind the Sarna Code demand.
- Implementing the Sarna Code presents challenges related to defining Sarna and data collection.
- The issue is highly relevant for competitive exam aspirants, especially those preparing for exams related to Jharkhand and social issues.
Conclusion
The demand for a separate Sarna Code is a vital socio-political issue with implications for tribal rights, religious recognition, and demographic categorization. Competitive exam aspirants must be aware of its historical roots, cultural significance, and ongoing developments to enhance their general knowledge and analytical skills. Keeping track of the February 28th protest and related updates will provide valuable insights into India’s evolving socio-political landscape.
