The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) stands as a cornerstone in the Indian constitutional framework, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights, security, and development of Scheduled Tribes (STs) across the nation. The recent appointment of Asha Lakra, former Mayor of Ranchi and a prominent BJP leader, as a member of the NCST has sparked discussions on the commission’s significant role and its impact on tribal communities. This appointment, approved by the President upon the recommendation of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, marks a critical juncture in the commission’s journey towards ensuring justice and equality for tribal populations.
Understanding the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
Established through the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act in 2004, the NCST was formed by amending Article 338 and introducing Article 338A into the Indian Constitution. It replaced the combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to provide a focused approach towards the issues related to Scheduled Tribes. The commission operates as a constitutional body with a chairman, vice-chairman, and members appointed for a three-year term, each playing roles equivalent to a central minister, a state minister, and a government secretary, respectively.
Objectives and Functions
The primary objective of the NCST is to monitor the implementation of various safeguards provided to Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution and other laws. It investigates specific complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and security measures. Furthermore, the commission participates in and advises on the planning process of socio-economic development of STs, evaluating the progress of their development.
Key Achievements and Challenges
The NCST has been instrumental in bringing about significant policy changes and interventions aimed at improving the living standards of tribal communities. From land rights to education and healthcare, the commission has played a crucial role in advocating for tribal rights. However, challenges such as delays in filling vacancies and operational difficulties due to staffing shortages have been obstacles to its effectiveness.
Asha Lakra’s Appointment: A New Chapter
Asha Lakra’s appointment to the NCST is a testament to her dedication and service to the community. Her political journey, from being a voice of the people in Ranchi to holding significant positions within the BJP, showcases her ability to lead and advocate for change. Her role in the NCST is expected to bring fresh perspectives and strengthen the commission’s efforts towards tribal welfare.
Impact and Expectations
With Asha Lakra on board, the NCST is anticipated to accelerate its initiatives and address the pressing issues faced by Scheduled Tribes more efficiently. Her experience and leadership are expected to contribute significantly to the commission’s goals of ensuring the rights and development of STs.
The Road Ahead
The journey of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, enriched by the contributions of its members and the leadership of dedicated individuals like Asha Lakra, is crucial for the empowerment of Scheduled Tribes in India. The commission’s role in shaping policies and advocating for the rights of tribal communities is invaluable. As it continues to address challenges and work towards its objectives, the NCST remains a key player in India’s quest for social justice and equality.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
To test your understanding of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes and its significance, here are some MCQs:
- When was the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes established?
- A) 1990
- B) 2000
- C) 2004
- D) 2010
- Answer: C) 2004
- Which Article of the Indian Constitution was amended to create the NCST?
- A) Article 330
- B) Article 338
- C) Article 342
- D) Article 350
- Answer: B) Article 338
- What is the term length for the members of the NCST?
- A) 2 years
- B) 3 years
- C) 5 years
- D) 6 years
- Answer: B) 3 years
- Asha Lakra, before being appointed to the NCST, served as the mayor of which city?
- A) Bhopal
- B) Ranchi
- C) Kolkata
- D) Jaipur
- Answer: B) Ranchi
- What is one of the key objectives of the NCST?
- A) To regulate the prices of tribal handicrafts
- B) To monitor the implementation of safeguards for Scheduled Tribes
- C) To provide financial assistance to all tribal students
- D) To oversee the urban development of tribal areas
- Answer: B) To monitor the implementation of safeguards for Scheduled Tribes
This blog post aimed to shed light on the pivotal role of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes and the significance of Asha Lakra’s appointment. Through a comprehensive overview and engaging questions, we hope to have enriched your understanding of the NCST’s contributions towards empowering India’s tribal communities.
