Betla National Park, nestled in the Latehar district of Jharkhand, stands as the state’s sole national park, covering an area of 226.33 sq.km. and officially recognized in 1986. This park forms the core of the Palamau Tiger Reserve and is a serene retreat for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
Introduction
Located approximately 170 kilometers away from Ranchi, Betla National Park is enveloped by lush green forests, hills, valleys, and waterfalls, making it a picturesque tribal village and the primary tourist center of the Palamau Tiger Reserve. The park is celebrated for its exotic flora and fauna, including Chital, Deer, Bison, and the majestic Asian Elephants, providing a unique experience of nature in its raw beauty.
Key Highlights of Betla National Park
- Diverse Wildlife: Betla is part of the Palamau Tiger Reserve, with a total area of 1129.93 sq.km, showcasing predators like Tigers, Leopards, and Wolves, alongside herbivores such as Elephants, Bison, and Chital.
- Elephant and Jeep Safaris: The park offers elephant rides led by experienced mahouts for an immersive wildlife experience. Jeep safaris are also organized for adventurous wildlife spotting.
- Historical Monuments: Besides natural beauty, Betla boasts historical monuments, including a 16th-century fort of Chero kings, blending cultural heritage with natural splendor.
- Rich Biodiversity: Betla is distinguished for its tropical forest cover and a vast variety of fauna, including Gour, Chital, Elephants, and more. The park is a haven for bird watchers and wildlife photographers.
Flora and Fauna: A Closer Look
Betla National Park is a biodiversity hotspot with a rich collection of flora, including sal and bamboo forests, interspersed with medicinal herbs and sprawling grasslands. The fauna includes a plethora of species, from the predators like the sloth bear and panther to scavengers such as the wolf and hyena. The park also serves as a habitat for large herds of gaur, chital, and vast families of langurs.
Visiting Betla National Park
For visitors, Betla offers numerous activities like elephant safaris and jeep tours to explore the dense forests and spot the wildlife. The park is equipped with watchtowers and ground shelters for animal viewing. The best time to visit is between November to March, with wildlife sightings peaking during the warmer months of May to June. Interestingly, the name of the national park, “Betla”, is an acronym of the following words: bison, elephant, tiger, leopard, axis-axis (Chital). These are the animals that are prevalent in the Betla national park.
Conclusion
Betla National Park is not just a wildlife sanctuary but a testament to the beauty and diversity of Jharkhand’s natural landscape. It offers a unique blend of adventure, wildlife observation, and a peek into the historical heritage of the region. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or a nature lover, Betla promises an unforgettable experience amidst its lush forests and rich biodiversity.
Also Read: Discover the Enchanting Waterfalls of Jharkhand
MCQs on Betla National Park
- Betla National Park is located in which Indian state?
- A) Bihar
- B) West Bengal
- C) Jharkhand
- D) Odisha
- Answer: C) Jharkhand
- In which year was Betla National Park officially notified?
- A) 1980
- B) 1986
- C) 1990
- D) 1974
- Answer: B) 1986
- What is the total area of Betla National Park?
- A) 1000 sq. km.
- B) 226.33 sq. km.
- C) 500 sq. km.
- D) 330 sq. km.
- Answer: B) 226.33 sq. km.
- Betla National Park is part of which larger conservation project?
- A) Kaziranga Project
- B) Sunderban Project
- C) Palamau Tiger Reserve
- D) Corbett Initiative
- Answer: C) Palamau Tiger Reserve
- Which of the following animals is NOT commonly found in Betla National Park?
- A) Elephant
- B) Bison
- C) Tiger
- D) Penguin
- Answer: D) Penguin
